World Water Day, on 22 March every
year, is about focusing attention on the importance of water. The theme for
World Water Day 2018 is ‘Nature for Water’ – exploring nature-based
solutions to the water challenges we face in the 21st century.
Damaged ecosystems affect the
quantity and quality of water available for human consumption. Today, 2.1
billion people live without safe drinking water at home; affecting their
health, education and livelihoods.
Sustainable Development Goal 6 commits the world to ensuring that
everyone has access to safe water by 2030, and includes targets on protecting
the natural environment and reducing pollution.
Environmental damage, together with climate change, is driving
the water-related crises we see around the world. Floods, drought and water
pollution are all made worse by degraded vegetation, soil, rivers and lakes.
When
we neglect our ecosystems, we make it harder to provide everyone with the water
we need to survive and thrive.
Nature-based
solutions have the potential to solve many of our water challenges. We need to
do so much more with ‘green’ infrastructure and harmonize it with ‘grey’
infrastructure wherever possible. Planting new forests, reconnecting rivers to
floodplains, and restoring wetlands will rebalance the water cycle and improve
human health and livelihoods.
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